This paper presents a successful effort in emulating the Indonesian national electronic Heavy Duty ID smart cards using Java Card.The aim is to provide theopportunity for other smart card products to contribute in the national electronic ID program.The life cycle status, the file system concept, commands and security procedures implemented in the I
The existing underwater noise source near-field location method usually assumes that the measurement plane is flat, which increases the difficulty of applying the underwater noise target test for cylindrical distribution.Simultaneously, the conventional near-field focused beam has a lower spatial resolution when used to locate an underwater noise s
Today, offline programing is available on industrial manipulators and used in many factories.However, the absolute accuracy of robots is insufficient due to manufacturing and assembly tolerances, thus it is necessary to perform kinematic calibration in advance.Most of existing calibration methods require a large amount Reed of measurements just to
Arabidopsis thaliana accessions were inoculated with incompatible isolates of downy mildews, following Collections pre-inoculation with compatible Albugo candida.Three isolates of Hyaloperonospora parasitica subsp.A.thaliana, an isolate of H.parasitica subsp.Brassica oleracea and one Bremia lactucae (lettuce) isolate were included.All downy mildews